Surgical Oncology
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is one of the aggressive cancers of the digestive system. It is most often of the ductal adenocarcinoma type and frequently produces symptoms late. Early diagnosis is critically important for survival.
Overview
Treatment is planned as a Whipple operation, distal pancreatectomy or total pancreatectomy depending on the location of the tumour (head, body or tail) and its stage. In appropriate cases, resectability can be improved with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Who Is It For?
- Patients with unexplained weight loss, jaundice and abdominal pain
- Those experiencing new-onset diabetes or an episode of pancreatitis
- Those in whom a pancreatic mass is detected on imaging
- Those with a family history of pancreatic cancer and carriers of genetic syndromes
- Patients assessed by the tumour board as resectable or borderline
Treatment Process
- 1
Pre-Assessment & Diagnosis
The diagnosis is confirmed and the stage of the disease clarified through a detailed history, physical examination and the necessary imaging and laboratory tests.
- 2
Planning & Preparation
An anaesthesia consultation, bleeding profile and review of any accompanying conditions are carried out; a multidisciplinary council decision is taken when needed.
- 3
Procedure / Operation
The procedure is performed with the technique most suitable for the patient (laparoscopic, robotic or open); tissue integrity and oncological principles are preserved.
- 4
Follow-up & Monitoring
Early mobilization, pain control and wound monitoring are provided; suture removal and a general assessment check-up are planned after discharge.
Recovery & Aftercare
In major resections such as a Whipple operation, the recovery process requires careful monitoring and is carried out with a multidisciplinary team.
Hospital Stay
7–14 days
Recovery Time
6–8 weeks
Follow-up
Every 3 months for the first 2 years
Frequently Asked Questions
Can pancreatic cancer be definitively cured?
In early-stage, resectable cases, long-term survival is possible with chemotherapy after surgery. In advanced stages, the goal of treatment is disease control and quality of life.
How long does the Whipple operation take?
The Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy) is a comprehensive operation lasting 4 to 7 hours, in which part of the stomach, the duodenum, the bile ducts and the head of the pancreas are removed.
Will I become diabetic after the pancreas is removed?
Diabetes is unavoidable after a total pancreatectomy. After a distal pancreatectomy or Whipple operation there is a risk of diabetes; regular blood sugar monitoring is essential.
What is the purpose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy?
In borderline resectable cases, it shrinks the tumour to increase the chance of a clear surgical margin and aims to bring micrometastases under control early.
The medical information on this page has been reviewed by Prof. Dr. Vahit Onur Gül. Last updated: 31 Temmuz 2026.
This information is for general guidance only and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician about your symptoms.
Content officer / site editor: vahitonurgul@hotmail.com