Breast Surgery

Breast Cysts

Breast cysts are fluid-filled, mostly benign structures within the breast tissue. They are commonly seen in the 35 to 50 age range, especially during periods of hormonal fluctuation.

Overview

The treatment approach is determined according to the type of cyst (simple, complex, complicated). Simple cysts generally require follow-up; for symptomatic or suspicious cysts, fine-needle aspiration or surgical excision is performed.

Who Is It For?

  • Palpable, painful masses in the breast or masses that change in size
  • Those in whom a complex or complicated cyst is detected on imaging
  • Patients whose quality of life is affected by frequently recurring cysts
  • Those who want an evaluation together with a family history of breast cancer

Treatment Process

  1. 1

    Pre-Assessment & Diagnosis

    The diagnosis is confirmed and the stage of the disease clarified through a detailed history, physical examination and the necessary imaging and laboratory tests.

  2. 2

    Planning & Preparation

    An anaesthesia consultation, bleeding profile and review of any accompanying conditions are carried out; a multidisciplinary council decision is taken when needed.

  3. 3

    Procedure / Operation

    The procedure is performed with the technique most suitable for the patient (laparoscopic, robotic or open); tissue integrity and oncological principles are preserved.

  4. 4

    Follow-up & Monitoring

    Early mobilization, pain control and wound monitoring are provided; suture removal and a general assessment check-up are planned after discharge.

Recovery & Aftercare

Aspiration takes a few minutes and is usually performed without anesthesia; recovery after surgical excision is rapid.

Hospital Stay

No admission needed

Recovery Time

3-7 days

Follow-up

4 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a cyst turn into cancer?

The risk of simple cysts turning into cancer is extremely low. Complex cysts are evaluated with pathology and removed when necessary.

Can a cyst be cured with medication?

There is no specific 'cyst-dissolving' medication. Hormonal balancing, caffeine restriction, and aspiration when necessary are planned.

Does a cyst refill after aspiration?

Some cysts may refill. For frequently recurring or suspicious cysts, surgical excision is recommended.

What is the difference between mammography and ultrasound?

Mammography shows microcalcifications and density, while ultrasound distinguishes between cystic and solid. The two are generally used together.

The medical information on this page has been reviewed by Prof. Dr. Vahit Onur Gül. Last updated: 31 Temmuz 2026.
This information is for general guidance only and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician about your symptoms.
Content officer / site editor: vahitonurgul@hotmail.com