Breast Cancer

The survival outcomes of breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy plus radiotherapy) and mastectomy are similar. Sentinel lymph node biopsy prevents unnecessary axillary dissection. Hormonal, targeted, and immunotherapies are important parts of treatment.

• Women in whom a suspicious lesion is detected on mammography, ultrasound, or MRI
• Patients diagnosed with invasive or in situ cancer by biopsy
• Individuals with a family history and BRCA1/2 mutation carriers
• Those previously found to have high-risk atypical pathology
• Individuals under high-risk surveillance

1. 1

   Pre-Assessment & Diagnosis

   The diagnosis is confirmed and the stage of the disease clarified through a detailed history, physical examination and the necessary imaging and laboratory tests.

2. 2

   Planning & Preparation

   An anaesthesia consultation, bleeding profile and review of any accompanying conditions are carried out; a multidisciplinary council decision is taken when needed.

3. 3

   Procedure / Operation

   The procedure is performed with the technique most suitable for the patient (laparoscopic, robotic or open); tissue integrity and oncological principles are preserved.

4. 4

   Follow-up & Monitoring

   Early mobilization, pain control and wound monitoring are provided; suture removal and a general assessment check-up are planned after discharge.

Pain after breast surgery is generally mild to moderate; arm exercises begin on the second to third day and drain monitoring is carried out.