Proctology
Laser Fissure Treatment
An anal fissure is a tear-like wound on the inner surface of the anal canal that causes severe pain and bleeding with bowel movements. While acute fissures usually heal with medical treatment, surgery is the definitive solution for chronic fissures.
Overview
Laser fissure treatment and the controlled relaxation of the hypertonic internal sphincter offer a lower risk to continence (the ability to hold gas/fluid) than conventional lateral internal sphincterotomy.
Who Is It For?
- Chronic fissure patients with complaints of severe pain after bowel movements and fresh bleeding
- Cases that do not heal with medical treatment (cream, baths, fiber)
- Individuals who have experienced recurrence after conventional surgery
- Patients who want to minimize the risk of loss of continence
Treatment Process
- 1
Pre-Assessment & Diagnosis
The diagnosis is confirmed and the stage of the disease clarified through a detailed history, physical examination and the necessary imaging and laboratory tests.
- 2
Planning & Preparation
An anaesthesia consultation, bleeding profile and review of any accompanying conditions are carried out; a multidisciplinary council decision is taken when needed.
- 3
Procedure / Operation
The procedure is performed with the technique most suitable for the patient (laparoscopic, robotic or open); tissue integrity and oncological principles are preserved.
- 4
Follow-up & Monitoring
Early mobilization, pain control and wound monitoring are provided; suture removal and a general assessment check-up are planned after discharge.
Recovery & Aftercare
There may be mild discomfort on the first day after the procedure; most patients return to work within 1–3 days.
Hospital Stay
0–1 days
Recovery Time
3–7 days
Follow-up
Day 10 and week 4
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a fissure heal on its own?
A significant portion of acute fissures heal within 4–8 weeks with a high-fiber diet, sitz baths, and an appropriate cream. Surgery is required for fissures that become chronic.
Does laser treatment cause incontinence?
With the controlled application performed by laser, the risk of incontinence is lower than with conventional sphincterotomy; it is a safe alternative in appropriately selected patients.
Does Botox work for fissures?
Botulinum toxin can support the healing of the fissure by providing temporary sphincter relaxation; in some cases it is tried before laser or surgery.
Does constipation occur after the operation?
Reflexive constipation may occur in the early period. It is prevented with fiber, fluid, and stool-softening support; thanks to pain control, going to the toilet ceases to be a feared activity.
The medical information on this page has been reviewed by Prof. Dr. Vahit Onur Gül. Last updated: 31 Temmuz 2026.
This information is for general guidance only and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician about your symptoms.
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