Hernia Surgery
Umbilical Hernia
An umbilical hernia is the protrusion of abdominal contents through a natural area of weakness around the navel. Pregnancy, obesity, and increased intra-abdominal pressure are contributing factors.
Overview
While primary repair may be sufficient for small hernias, mesh repair markedly reduces recurrence in symptomatic defects or those larger than 2 cm.
Who Is It For?
- Patients experiencing swelling, pain, or irritation in the navel area
- Women with a persistent umbilical hernia after pregnancy
- Symptomatic hernia cases on a background of obesity
- Umbilical hernias containing tissue with a risk of incarceration
Treatment Process
- 1
Pre-Assessment & Diagnosis
The diagnosis is confirmed and the stage of the disease clarified through a detailed history, physical examination and the necessary imaging and laboratory tests.
- 2
Planning & Preparation
An anaesthesia consultation, bleeding profile and review of any accompanying conditions are carried out; a multidisciplinary council decision is taken when needed.
- 3
Procedure / Operation
The procedure is performed with the technique most suitable for the patient (laparoscopic, robotic or open); tissue integrity and oncological principles are preserved.
- 4
Follow-up & Monitoring
Early mobilization, pain control and wound monitoring are provided; suture removal and a general assessment check-up are planned after discharge.
Recovery & Aftercare
Most patients are discharged the same day; the restriction on heavy lifting lasts 4 weeks.
Hospital Stay
0–1 days
Recovery Time
1–2 weeks
Follow-up
Day 10
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an umbilical hernia in infants require surgery?
It usually closes on its own by 4–5 years of age. Surgery is planned in cases of incarceration, a large defect, or a hernia that persists after age 5.
Should I have surgery after pregnancy?
If a new pregnancy is planned, the hernia repair can be postponed until after delivery. If there are complaints or a risk of incarceration, surgery should be considered with a pause in pregnancy plans.
Is mesh necessary even for a small hernia?
Primary repair is appropriate for defects smaller than 1–2 cm. For larger or recurrent defects, mesh markedly reduces the recurrence rate.
How does the navel look after the operation?
In aesthetic repair, the navel is preserved in its original anatomical position; the cosmetic result is satisfactory for most patients.
The medical information on this page has been reviewed by Prof. Dr. Vahit Onur Gül. Last updated: 31 Temmuz 2026.
This information is for general guidance only and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician about your symptoms.
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