Breast Surgery
Fibroadenoma
Fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumour of breast tissue. It is felt as a painless, mobile, rubbery mass and is usually detected between the ages of 15 and 35.
Overview
Most fibroadenomas only require monitoring. Excision is planned for cases that are growing, symptomatic, complex or diagnostically uncertain. In modern practice, minimally invasive removal with vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) is also an option.
Who Is It For?
- Women with a painless, mobile, single or multiple breast mass
- Those with a lesion over 2 cm or rapidly growing on imaging
- Patients advised to have a biopsy or excision due to diagnostic uncertainty
- Those with cancer-related anxiety who wish to have the mass removed permanently
Treatment Process
- 1
Pre-Assessment & Diagnosis
The diagnosis is confirmed and the stage of the disease clarified through a detailed history, physical examination and the necessary imaging and laboratory tests.
- 2
Planning & Preparation
An anaesthesia consultation, bleeding profile and review of any accompanying conditions are carried out; a multidisciplinary council decision is taken when needed.
- 3
Procedure / Operation
The procedure is performed with the technique most suitable for the patient (laparoscopic, robotic or open); tissue integrity and oncological principles are preserved.
- 4
Follow-up & Monitoring
Early mobilization, pain control and wound monitoring are provided; suture removal and a general assessment check-up are planned after discharge.
Recovery & Aftercare
Pain after surgical excision or VAB is mild; most patients return to daily life the next day.
Hospital Stay
No admission needed
Recovery Time
3-7 days
Follow-up
4 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
Does fibroadenoma turn into cancer?
The risk of a classic fibroadenoma turning into cancer is extremely low. However, similar-looking lesions called phyllodes tumours have a different structure and must be distinguished at diagnosis.
When must it definitely be removed?
Rapid growth, a size over 3 cm, diagnostic uncertainty or patient preference are the main indications for excision.
What is vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB)?
It is a minimally invasive method performed under local anaesthesia through a small opening, through which most of the fibroadenoma can be removed. Scarring is minimal.
Does it grow during pregnancy?
Yes, due to hormonal effects a fibroadenoma can grow during pregnancy. Monitoring and, when needed, limited intervention are appropriate in this period.
The medical information on this page has been reviewed by Prof. Dr. Vahit Onur Gül. Last updated: 31 Temmuz 2026.
This information is for general guidance only and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician about your symptoms.
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